375 Genomic Approaches for Feed Efficiency in Sheep
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract United States seedstock sheep producers have selected for higher weaning and post-weaning weights using estimated breeding values approximately forty years. Despite this, little work has investigated if the increased performance inadvertently resulted in feed intakes, increasing total costs producer. Eighty range-breed ewe lambs (forty Targhee Rambouillet) were enrolled a residual intake (RFI) trial shortly after at four months of age. Feed was recorded utilizing GrowsafeTM feeding system modified sheep. Following two-week adaption period, intakes daily forty-two days. Body collected beginning, end, weekly throughout period. Residual calculated mid-trial body measurements. Six ewes removed from due to failure adapt system. Linear regressions utilized determine association between weight RFI weight. As expected, there significant relationship (p< 0.05) value during trial. No statistically identified, indicating selection not decreased efficiency growth phase. Additional measures will be on these same later life stage represent maintenance phase production as opposed In addition, genetic rumen microbial analysis is ongoing. Together approaches aid construction framework eventual genomic U.S. range
منابع مشابه
Genomic selection for feed efficiency traits
Introduction Feed costs comprise the majority of variable expenses in beef cattle systems making feed efficiency an important economic consideration within the beef industry (Koch et al ., 1963; Dickerson et al ., 1974) . Aside from the direct economic impact of this trait complex at the individual producer level, the projections of global population growth provide extra pressure for efficient ...
متن کاملAssessment of the genomic prediction accuracy for feed efficiency traits in meat-type chickens
Feed represents the major cost of chicken production. Selection for improving feed utilization is a feasible way to reduce feed cost and greenhouse gas emissions. The objectives of this study were to investigate the efficiency of genomic prediction for feed conversion ratio (FCR), residual feed intake (RFI), average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) and to assess the impact ...
متن کاملSystems genetics and genome-wide association approaches for analysis of feed intake, feed efficiency, and performance in beef cattle.
Feed intake, feed efficiency, and weight gain are important economic traits of beef cattle in feedlots. In the present study, we investigated the physiological processes underlying such traits from the point of view of systems genetics. Firstly, using data from 1334 Nellore (Bos indicus) cattle and 943,577 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), a genome-wide association analysis was performed ...
متن کاملEffects of feed intake and genetics on tissue nitrogen-15 enrichment and feed conversion efficiency in sheep.
This study investigated the effects of sheep genetics and feed intake on nitrogen isotopic fractionation (ΔN) and feed conversion efficiency (FCE; live weight gain/DMI), using a 2 × 2 factorial design, with 2 levels of genetic merit for growth (high vs. low) and 2 levels of feed intake (110 vs. 170% of ME for maintenance [MEm]). No effect of genetic merit was detected for live weight gain ( = 0...
متن کاملSheep Feed and Scrapie, France
Scrapie is a small ruminant, transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE). Although in the past scrapie has not been considered a zoonosis, the emergence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, transmissible to humans and experimentally to sheep, indicates that risk exists for small ruminant TSEs in humans. To identify the risk factors for introducing scrapie into sheep flocks, a case-control stu...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Animal Science
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0021-8812', '1525-3163', '1525-3015', '1544-7847']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac247.337